What is Market Value (a.k.a. Just Value)?

Market value is the most probable price a property would bring in an open and competitive market.  It is established through buyer and seller transactions, which the Assessor analyzes and uses to estimate market value for all properties.

The Town conducted a revaluation in 2017; why do values need to be reassessed again?

The Assessor's Office is shortening the cycle that assessments are adjusted to market value.  Prior to the 2017 revaluation, it had been 17 years since valuation tables were last adjusted.  For a growing town like Brunswick, infrequent adjustment cycles create opportunity for inequities to grow and lead to large and unpredictable changes to property values.  More frequent adjustments help keep property taxes equitable, predictable, and manageable.

Will my tax bill increase?

An adjustment to your assessment does not mean that your taxes will automatically increase.  Your taxes may increase, decrease, or stay the same.  Over time, market value of properties change and some areas my appreciate in value faster than other areas.  

Even if your assessment increases, it doesn't mean that your taxes will automatically increase.  If the increase in your assessment is less than the average increase, your taxes will actually decrease.  For example:

• If, your assessment increased by 10% and
• the average assessment increase was 15%, then
• your taxes will decrease 5% ASSUMING the school, municipality, and county budgets remain stable and tax levies do not increase.

 If a property sees a large increase, it is most likely because the property has been undervalued compared to others or improvements have been made.

What's the difference between assessments and taxes?

Property owners often confuse assessments and taxes.  For example, some taxpayers attempt to appeal their taxes.  You can appeal the assessment but not the taxes.  Assessments are determined by the Assessor and are required reflect fair market value.  Taxes are determined by your municipal and county elected officials when they set spending budgets each fiscal year.  The Assessor has no authority over spending and elected officials have no authority over assessments.  If you believe your assessment is fair but your taxes are too high, you may wish to bring your concerns to your elected officials.

How much new revenue does the Town collect, as a result of increased assessments?

Many are surprised to learn the amount is $0.  The annual budget, approved by our elected officials, calls for the amount needed to be raised by property taxes.  The assessments distribute the tax burden equitably.  The Town does not generate any additional tax dollars from the adjustment of values.

An analogy:

If the total amount of taxes collected is a pie, the size of the pie is determined by the Town Council & County Commissioners.

The assessor has no impact on the size of that pie; they simply ensure the pie is cut up fairly - that taxes are fairly distributed based on current market values.

How do reassessments benefit taxpayers?

The property tax burden is distributed based on property values.  Without reassessments, some property owners would pay more than their fair share while others would pay less.  It is important the tax burden is equitable to all taxpayers.

How can one tell if assessments are equitable?

There are two good methods of determining this.  First, compare your property to similar properties that were sold within the last 12 months.  Your value should be in line with these sale prices.  Second, if no recent sales are available, compare your assessment to other similar properties in town.  Remember, very few properties are exactly alike.  Your value should be comparable, but seldom will be exactly the same as what appears to be a similar property.

Are there opportunities for taxpayers to be involved in the process?

Absolutely.  While the Assessor is tasked with estimating the market value of each property, nobody knows the individual property better than the taxpayer.  There may be instances where the Assessing Office reaches out for more information on a property, whether it be to confirm physical characteristics, obtain further information on a sale, verify property use, etc. Responding to those requests is the most important way a taxpayer can remain involved.  Additionally taxpayers should:

1. Ask questions.
2. Pay attention to notices and other information distributed by the Assessor's Office.
3. Address concerns with courtesy and respect.

What options are available to a taxpayer who disagrees with the value of their property?

Property values are available for taxpayers to review each year prior to commitment.  Informal meetings are available, by calling the Assessor's Office, for a taxpayer to address concerns or questions before taxes are committed each September.  A taxpayer should be well prepared with questions as well as any analysis and evidence to support their position should they disagree with the valuation.  Once taxes are committed, taxpayers have 185 days to file a formal appeal should they continue to disagree with the value.

While we understand some may have concerns about affordability or the percent changes in tax or value amount, these are not sufficient grounds for an appeal.  An appeal should be based on the estimated market value of the property.  According to Maine law, a property's valuation is considered reasonable within 10% of its probable selling price.

Are there tax relief measures available?

The Town and the State offer a number of tax relief programs, including:

• Homestead Exemption
• Veteran Exemption
• Blind Exemption
• Renewable Energy Investment Exemption
• Senior Tax Reimbursement Program
• Property Tax Fairness Credit
• Property Tax Deferral Program
• Current Land Use Programs
• Business Equipment Tax Exemption
• Business Equipment Tax Reimbursement

Detailed Information on all the above programs are available HERE.